Mba admission essays
Business Cause And Effect Essay Topics
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Education is our Most Important Asset Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Training is our Most Important Asset - Essay Example Training is the vehicle we use to advance our general public and advance human progress. Instruction is the magic that binds humankind and is our most significant resource. Decent instruction is more that simply the bookwork and study hall discovering that is regularly depicted as training. Genuine training ingrains qualities and class. It shows the understudy the standards and mores of the general public wherein they live. Instruction gives us the apparatuses to communicate with our individual man. This is the most essential and central estimation of training. As Sahni reminds us, you can have all the book information on the planet about a specific calling, yet on the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea how to carry on with your colleagues as well as your bosses, having book information won't get you excessively far. In understanding the estimation of instruction, we have to comprehend that training can happen anyplace. Having taken in the ethical establishment for communication, instruction can likewise advance uniformity and equity. As indicated by a United Nations report titled The Importance of Education for Women, Common and family training ought to be utilized to keep youngsters from growing up to execute viciousness against ladies. Savagery was an aftereffect of miseducation in the family. By and by we see instruction at an early age advancing the common society we anticipate. Instruction doesn't show us what to think, yet how to think. ... The objective of the school is to, furnish understudies with the information, aptitudes, and mentalities basic to living in and commitment to an ever-changing equitable society (The Importance of Education). Projects introduced at colleges are intended to build up an understudy's independence, ability, still, small voice, and inventive limit. Basic reasoning permits the understudy to choose the legitimacy and estimation of the data accessible. Training additionally frames a standard by which human advancement can speak with each other. The understudy in Los Angeles will comprehend the scholarly paper written in India since they have been instructed. Without this proper guidance we would be living in the realm of Babel. Our science would be secluded and out of reach outside shut societies. Without standard structure squares to develop our endless supply, of what we have picked up as a general public would before long become incomprehensible. At the point when loaded up with slang and incorrect spellings a Nobel Prize undertaking would go unrecognized. As E.D. Hirsch so essentially states, there is a collection of data that proficient individuals do know (131). Instruction gives us the apparatuses we have to convey. Instruction is the paste that ties our divided information and permits research to assemble and make new and imaginative open doors for a cultivated future. This instructive elastic meets the street in its objective of continuing a solid economy. Instruction makes monetary chance and it takes training to profit by it. As indicated by Ferguson, Today, quite a bit of that high-esteem yield requests laborers with the innovativeness, intellectual capacities, and abilities to associate with testing advances. Laborers must be adaptable and creative to exist in the present quick paced universe of fast change. To take an interest in the
Friday, August 21, 2020
Free Essays - Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays
Experiences Of Huckleberry Finn Essays In the Style of Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is supposed to be the source from which all incredible American writing has stemmed (Smith 127). This is to some degree ascribed to Mark Twain's capacity to utilize silliness and parody, just as joining genuine topic into his work. All through the novel Twain assumes the major issue of Huck's ethical predicament. One such issue which is especially significant in the novel is brought up by Smith: He swears and smokes, however he has a lot of morals all his own. He accepts that slaves have a place with their legitimate proprietors, yet in his fair appreciation toward his companion Jim, he causes him to get away from the obligations of servitude. (181) This is something that tears at Huck all through the novel and assists Twain with demonstrating how complex Huck's character truly is. The acknowledgment of multifaceted nature in Huck's character empowered Twain to do full equity to the contention of vernacular qualities and the predominant culture (Smith 125). All through Huck and Jim's experiences Huck is continually pulling reasonable tricks on Jim who appears to accept them all. Be that as it may, obscure to the peruser Twain utilizes this angle as another indent in Huck's ethical 2 development. Pundit Frank McGill brings up this current: Huck's modest conciliatory sentiment for the trick he plays on Jim in the mist is striking proof of development in Huck's ethical understanding. It drives normally to the following section where Twain makes Huck face up just because to the reality he is helping a slave escape.(119) Another significant issue tended to by Twain is the maltreatment that was given to Huck by his dad. Huck was kidnaped from the Widow Douglas by his dad who had known about his legacy. Huck's dad at that point took him to a lodge far away in the forested areas where he kept the kid a detainee, beating him and half starving him. Twain discloses to us how Huck felt about existence with his dad: Before long Huck started to ask why he had even preferred living with the widow. With his dad he could smoke and swear all he needed, and his life would have hushed up lovely in the event that it had not been for the entirety of the steady beatings.
Thursday, July 9, 2020
The Out-Of-State Admissions Edge
The Out-Of-State Admissions Edge When we learn about Civics and Government in 8th grade, we are presented with the high-minded ideals of democracyââ¬âthe Bill of Rights, our masterfully designed system of checks and balances, and, of course, one anthropomorphized 1970ââ¬â¢s cartoon billââ¬â¢s odyssey toward passage. Notably left out of the discussion are topics such as interest groups, lobbyists, campaign finance insanity, gerrymanderingââ¬âyou know, the seedy realities of the American political system.Through a similarly innocent lens, most people understand the function of state schools to be along these lines: taxpayers partially fund state universities and, in exchange, their children reap the benefits of admissions preference and reduced tuition, should they one day elect to attend.Then there is the truth, as it has evolved over the past decadeâ⬠¦A changing landscape The financial crunch at many institutions, brought on by a 17% average reduction in state funding since the ââ¬â¢08 recession , has led many top public schools to begin drawing more from the out-of-state pool for the simple, bottom-line reason that those students are not eligible for in-state tuition and must pay a higher out-of-state rate.This money grab has led to a seismic shift in admissions policies at schools such as UCLA and Berkeley, where admissions standards for out-of-state students have actually grown slightly less competitive than for in-staters. A recent state audit in California found that the University of California system, as a whole, has been favorable to out-of-staters in their admissions practices, to the detriment of residents of The Golden State. In fact, the number of non-Californians attending has more than doubled in the last decade.This is not just a California phenomenon. At public flagships like the University of Alabama and the University of Michigan, the number of non-resident students on campus now actually outnumber in-staters. Other schools, such as the well-regarded Unive rsity of Wisconsin-Madison have eliminated caps that previously existed on the maximum percentage of non-resident students.Many other well-respected, yet cash-crunched colleges, such the University of Illinois, Arizona State University, University of Massachusetts, and the University of Delaware are aggressively recruiting out-of-state applicants, and in some cases, relaxing admissions standards for these higher-paying populations.Still a tough roadWhile the number of out-of-state applicants being admitted is rising at the vast majority of public institutions across the country, competition for a spot at an elite flagship remains intense. The University of Virginia is among those prestigious state schools who, for financial reasons, has begun increasing the number of non-Virginians on campus. However, due to the volume of out-of-state applications, non-residents are admitted at just a 24% clip compared to 44% of Virginians. The same pattern can be observed at UNC-Chapel Hill, where 52% of residents are admitted versus just 19% of non-residents.Consider the moneyFor those prospective college students considering crossing state lines to take advantage of this development, do not mistake an admissions edge as sign of value. Annual out-of-state costs at the University of Michigan run close to 60 grand, and roughly double what Michigan residents pay. UCLA charges nearly $25,000 more to those who hail from outside the Golden State. Penn State, a bargain for PA residents, climbs to approximately $50,000 for outsiders, and after accounting for need-based and merit-based aid, proves as more expensive than Franklin Marshall, Lafayette, or Lehighââ¬âthree highly competitive colleges in the same state. Thatââ¬â¢s right, on top of the steep non-resident markup, prestigious public schools of this ilk rarely offer significant financial aid packages and rely on out-of-staters who can and will pay the maximum tuition.The bottom lineApplicants with access to unlimited f unds or those simply dead-set on attending an out-of-state flagship school will benefit from these institutionsââ¬â¢ present financial situation. On the other end, students counting on earning admission at their local flagship may face tougher admissions standards than in the past, as they are competing for a diminishing number of spots.From either vantage point, itââ¬â¢s important to have a full understanding of this less-than-ideal reality, lest you believe that admission into a state school is as straightforward and pure as the aforementioned sanitized, Schoolhouse Rock overview of the political process.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Artificial Intelligence and Video Games Essay - 1622 Words
What if someone told you that those turtles in Mario or the computer opponent in Pong had their own ââ¬Å"brainâ⬠and that they are able to think and do things like humans do? What if you were told that we can create these brains and apply them to many other video game antagonists, like the ghosts from Pac Man or even the opposing team in Madden? These ââ¬Å"artificial brainsâ⬠are a product of a technology called artificial intelligence (AI). AI in video games can be applied to nearly anything, such as a boss as big as a city to a bird soaring in the sky. They are used to create a sense of realism in what that item in the game would actually do in real life. AI uses many sets of complex algorithms and sequences to create relationships betweenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After understanding the behaviors of one type of opponent in a game, the player should be able to guess what all the other opponents of the same type will do ,which will give gamers an edge when they pr ogress through levels. This same thing can be applied to more complex AI. More complex AI can be seen from the introduction of open-world games. These games have no linear stage progression like Megaman and Mario, but are more free in terms of what the player wants to do. They are able to free-roam around the part of the map they are in and never have to go through the main storyline missions to keep playing. With this wide open, no rules type of environment the type of AI will have to be smarter than just moving back and forth. More complex AIââ¬â¢s could be able to react to lights the player shines as they navigate through dark areas, the sound they make as they scuffle through the grass or even smells your character in-game may currently be giving off (Lane, What Ever Happened to Video Game AI?). This will give players a more immersive experience while playing video games and make them feel that what they do actually has importance to the success of a mission. AI is able to ma ke a game worth playing and would make the player want to come back and beat a boss countless times because of their sporadic attackingShow MoreRelatedComputer Science And Artificial Intelligence1712 Words à |à 7 Pageslanguages and artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence can be defined as the theory that a technological system such as computers are able to independently perform tasks that would normally require the operation of a human being to achieve. The primary goal of an artificial intelligence system in a machine is to autonomously make decisions based on its perceived environment and efficiently complete a range of given tasks. Artificial intelligence in all forms seeksRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1632 Words à |à 7 Pagesconcerned with the advancement in video games, worrying that video games are the cause of crime and violence. What hasnââ¬â¢t been talked about much is the progression in cloning and the growing of human organs in pigs, whether this technology could be considered positive or negative is debatable but there are also ethical concerns to consider. Finally another form of technology that has been popular within Hollywood productions is the concept of artificial intelligence. In Ronal d Wrights A Short HistoryRead MoreThe Invention Of Artificial Intelligence1668 Words à |à 7 PagesIn our lives today, we all use some form of Artificial Intelligence daily. Some of these activities include: using cellular apps (Google Maps, Siri, Cortana), playing video games, and listening to music. Although the use of Artificial Intelligence has made human life more efficient and effective, it has also insinuated reliance and unsuspecting ignorance into our minds as well, and we do not even see it coming. The history of Artificial Intelligence dates back to the 1950s. Approximately fourteenRead MoreComputer Science And Artificial Intelligence901 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the book ââ¬Å"Computer Science and Artificial Intelligenceâ⬠by the National Research council staff, and published by National Academies Press, they talk about the importance of Artificial intelligence in the department of defense, especially in this day and age. They talk about how AI could help increase national security while reducing the risk for humans in hostile environments (ch.2 pg. 14). Along with that, it states that if we could advance far enough, the goal is to entirely replace the needRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Economy And People s Lives1190 Words à |à 5 PagesFormer CNN Computer Connection producer, Steven Baxter, once said, ââ¬Å"You can t say that video games grew out of pinball, but you can assume that video games wouldn t have happened without it. It s like bicycles and au tomobiles. One industry leads to the other and then they exist side by side. But you had to have bicycles to one day have motor cars.â⬠Video games are important to both the economy and peopleââ¬â¢s lives and ââ¬Å"have been by far the most significant manifestation of interactive media toRead MoreEssay On Artificial Intelligence738 Words à |à 3 PagesArtificial intelligence is a beneficial form of technology used daily by humans around the world, and is widespread across society. It is used in almost every field of our lives, from our phones, to our food, and is devoted to making our day-to-day life easier. However, there is much debate worldwide about whether this technology is truly beneficial or not for society, as some choose to believe that it is doing more harm than good. Artificial intelligence (AI) is usually defined as the scienceRead MoreHuman Intelligence And Artificial Intelligence1233 Words à |à 5 Pagesmentally, as this interaction was at an all-time high, we came up with intelligence. Intelligence has fascinated man since the dawn of time, and lead man to create one of the greatest innovations that rivaled human intelligence: artificial intelligence. The competition between human intelligence and artificial intelligence ultimately leads to the battle of nature and science. Eventually these two forms of intelligence, human and artificial, must coincide and it must be understood how each would interactRead MoreResearch Paper On Artificial Intelligence1641 Words à |à 7 Pages Troy University IS 3310: XTIB Introduction to Information Systems and Data Analytics Artificial Intelligence Brittany Cook July 20, 2017 Abstract This research involves discovering how Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressed and how it could potentially replace mankind. The goal of this research is to provide examples of how Artificial Intelligence is incorporated into our daily lives and provides an easier way of living. Today, we live in a world where technology is constantlyRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And Science For Knowledge1639 Words à |à 7 Pagesto improve man-kind. Artificial Intelligence is a substructure of Engineering where it takes that knowledge of the engineers to improve the training thought of a device with less human interaction. Software, Mechanical, and Robotics, to name a few,are areas where Artificial Intelligence is being used. The way artificial Intelligence has evolved through the years, it has even been able to challenge humans into improving much greater ideas. ââ¬Å"The term artificial intelligence is also used to describeRead More The Process of Video Game Design and Creation Essa y1498 Words à |à 6 PagesVideo games have become a substantial influence on the curriculum of the modern entertainment industry. From first-person shooters to role-playing games, the video game industry has became accessible to nearly every kind of player, whether it be a person who enjoys invigorating storytelling, or somebody who just wants to reduce armies into nothing more than bloody shrapnel. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦developing a ââ¬Ëmajorââ¬â¢ game title can be a significant task ââ¬â writers, game designers, sound designers, visual artists and more
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Americaââ¬â¢s Domination of the Film Industry - 693 Words
Looking at the film industry as we now know it, itââ¬â¢s hard to imagine that America wasnââ¬â¢t always the film producing machine we see it as now. Yet, when we begin looking at all the technological advances that took place in film over time and the events which occurred during these periods, it was a complex journey. In the following essay we are going to discuss why I believe that the wars faced both foreign and domestic played the biggest factor in the American Film industryââ¬â¢s rise to dominance by the 1950s. Birth of Film: As with all things itââ¬â¢s probably best to start with the beginning; the birth of film. Eadweard Muybridge was hired in 1872 to capture images of a horse running to settle a debate as to whether all four feet of a horse were off the ground at the same time while trotting. Little did he know that by capturing these images he eventually would spark the invention of the kinetscope by Thomas Edison in the 1880s. By the late 1890s movies could be projected onto a screen and audiences finally were able to attend public demonstrations. In 1905 the worlds first nickelodeon devoted to film exhibition was opened in Pittsburgh, PA by Harry Davis. Nickelodeons (named for both the price of admission and the Greek word for ââ¬Å"theaterâ⬠) soon spread across the country, the number of nickelodeons reached around 8000 between 1907 and 1908, and by 1910 it was estimated that as many as 26 million Americans visited these theaters every week. World War I: From about 1910 AmericanShow MoreRelatedOrientalism And Orientalism1616 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat creates images outside of history that distort the portrayal of Asia. Western Orientalism, specifically American Orientalism, is highly politicized and has shapedââ¬âand continues to shapeââ¬âthe politics and imaginations of Asia. From literature to film, Western idealism and Orientalism as created certain social standards and stereotypes of Asian peoples. However, to say that Orientalism is solely racism and stereotyping would be highly inaccurate because it acts as a much more powerful force. ThroughRead MoreAmerican Popular Culture and Its Impact in a Globalized World8501 Words à |à 35 Pagesfast food and consumer goods tends to be received by foreign societies in a variety of differing ways. Terms such as Americanization, Westernization and even globalization are only a few of many that have been employed to label the phenomenon of Americas growing cultural dominance in the world. Decades of public discourse about this is-sue have shown that all these expressions are being used interchangeably by many. We will see below, however, that it is helpful and, in my view, even necessary toRead MoreThe Twentieth Century And The American Century Essay1925 Words à |à 8 PagesWar Two. To get there the United States had to get through two World Wars and the biggest economic disaster the world has seen. After the Spanish American War, the American government chose to adopt isolationism in order to build up its navy and industry. When President Theodore Roosevelt came to term in 1901, speed up the United States into a direction of foreign involvement. As he wanted to spread the influence and reputation of the United States in the world and see the United States become aRead MoreCompare Two Western Films Made at Least Twenty Years Apart on the Basis of the Three of the Five Frameworks Studied in the First Block of the Unit, and the Elements of the Western Genre Studied in the Second Block of the Unit.3922 Words à |à 16 PagesComparative Essay Description: Compare two Western films made at least twenty years apart on the basis of the three of the five frameworks studied in the first block of the unit, and the elements of the western genre studied in the second block of the unit. Films selected: The Great Train Robbery (1903) v True Grit (2010) Introduction: When Thomas Edison asked Edwin S.Porter to make The Great Train Robbery (1903) little did either realise that this film would be the beginning of not only the WesternRead MoreMasculinity in the Media3136 Words à |à 13 Pagesgroups Limp BIzkit and Slipknot have very violent and aggressive lyrics and demeanor compared to bands of previous decades. Products sold to this market have been reinforced as violent masculinity, as rebellious, humorous and ââ¬Å"coolâ⬠. The 1985 Rambo film was to many people the ideal movie that represented American masculinity. The filmââ¬â¢s dominant strain, is one of an America truly regenerated through violence, a resurrected nation bursting with pride, power, and unabashed aggression that can humbleRead MoreArthur Millers Good Night, And Good Luck1855 Words à |à 8 PagesMillerââ¬â¢s The Crucible and George Clooneyââ¬â¢s Good Night, and Good Luck explore the theme of McCarthyism through numerous ways using conventions of their text ty pes: respectively a play and a film. Each through characterisation and symbolism, as well as individually through the plays title and narrative style, and the films editing, camera techniques and sound track, the texts delve into the subject constructively through their own unique methods. Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s 1953 play The Crucible is a historical fictionRead MoreWoodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points1714 Words à |à 7 Pagespopulations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined (Wilson 1918). Nothing of the kind occurred with the British and French Empires in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, or with Americas colonies in Guam, Samoa, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and the Panama Canal. Nor did the U.S. government give up its normal policy of intervening at will in Mexico, Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and other countries in Central America and the WestRead More The West in Film Essay examples2952 Words à |à 12 Pagesand Native Americans, in Western film has changed drastically from the early 1930s to the late 1980s. These changes represent the changing views of American society in general throughout the 20th century. In the early part of the century, women and Native Americans were depicted as a burde n. Women were viewed as a form of property, helpless and needing support. These minorities were obstacles in the quest for manifest destiny by the United States. Western films during the early 20th century representRead MoreThe Cold War And The War I And II1850 Words à |à 8 Pagesto an overwhelming extent ââ¬â an ideological conflict fuelled by manipulative propaganda. These controlling advertisements, weaved into various parts of mainstream media and popular culture, were most prominent in three areas ââ¬â board games, comics and film within the home, cunning posters and videos on a national domain and lastly, in various forms of media such as speeches and government-created videos targeted to an international audience. The governments of both communist and capitalist nations tweakedRead MoreAfrican American Civil Rights Act2723 Words à |à 11 PagesProtection Clause â⬠¢ Affirmative action is a means of indirectly helping the black poor to achieve social and economic advances. Opposition to Affirmative action From white Americans ââ¬â reverse discrimination. Disempowered traditionally white male-domination of virtually every major public and corporate institution in America. White Americans (especially males) have always profited from a favourable distribution of social and economic goods. Opposition to affirmative action has not emanated solely from
Root Cause Analysis and Process free essay sample
Determine what kind of relationship is involved and make sure that all factors have been considered. Improve : Improve or optimize the process based on the analysis, using techniques such as Design of Experiments. Control : Continuously monitor the process as it continues using the measuring systems developed. Set up appropriate corrective actions for anticipated deviations in the process. * Relate with the problem from the case : Define : a) IMPORTANT OPPORTUNITY: defining the opportunity can be difficult. Some people define the symptoms they experience or the factors causing the most aggravation, others define the solution they want. It takes time for them to discussing the key problem area and agree on what can be achieved. They define step helps ensure they is focused on the best improvement opportunity. But they Dont have to rush their step that may invest a lot of time on the wrong issues. B) Create the SIPOC: ââ¬Å"Suppliers, Inputs, Process, Outputs and Customersâ⬠When creating SIPOC, this is a high level process map that will serve as the starting point for theà detailed production process they will create in theà Measure phaseà of the DMAIC process This puts them in a better position to accurately determine these process. We will write a custom essay sample on Root Cause Analysis and Process or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Measure: a) DEVELOP BENCHMARKING: The most important is they have to start a new journey to know is where they are going. The management team agree knowing where their position wants to go, they believe of the first information need before starting any journey is your current location. Including The six sigma approach to quantify and benchmark the process using actual data to developà their best practices to develop more product in the process. b) Measuring system analysis : Is a method to make sure the defects are being measured properly. They get an Information Using collected data, the SWOT and market position can be investigated. The data will be useful for them to understand the cause of the difference in the performance, the product cycles and the existing the quality strategies. Analysis: a) Involves cross functional teams : They take time and may require some experimentation on the process. The best analysis involves cross-functional teams that the management and Chief engineer must working together for a common goal. They should include people who work directly with the process and They have first hand process experience that can be invaluable to the team. ) Change management approach: The management analyze change to new improvement in the organizationââ¬â¢s products, services, and processes by continually reducing defects in the organization and they will discover various process improvement scenarios and determine which has the best net benefit impact to the company. Improve: a) Develop and implement new plans : The management can brings a good idea to involve with chief engineer who work on the process that is being improved included in the decisions regarding which potential improvements to implement. With their help, the product can establish criteria for evaluating the proposed improvements in an objective manner. Criteria usually include time line for implementation, financial cost, the extent to which root causes are likely to be countered and the overall ease of implementation. They consider other factors such is the amount of buy-in that already exists for each possible change. B) Brainstorming: They should sets out to identify the root cause or causes of the problem being studied. But unlike other simpler problem solving strategies, they apply DMAIC that requires that the root cause be validated by data. Several root cause analysis methods are available for use in the analyze phase, includingà Brainstorming to determine the causes for high prices, baggage losses and high wait times. . Control: a) Follow up with in monitoring the process: Chief Engineer should make a solution monitoring plan in the following process, observe implemented improvements for success, update plan records on a regular basis, and maintain a workable employee training routine. ) Update the new process: Chief engineer should develop a process for updating the new procedures when required. The update process will include updating the process map and user guides, communicating the changes to all involved, and modifying the monitoring plan if necessary to reflect the changes. Common changes that they should plan for include shifts in employee roles, changes in customer specs and replaceme nts for existing technology.
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
J. D. Salinger Essays - J. D. Salinger, Salinger,
J. D. Salinger The worth of a book is to be measured by what you can carry away from it. -James Bryce* In 1945, a novel was published that would forever change the way society views itself. The book, entitled The Catcher in the Rye, would propel a man named Jerome David Salinger to fame as one of the most famous authors of the twentieth century. This same man, not ten years after the publication and while still in the peak of his career, would depart from this society- the one that he so greatly changed leaving nothing but his literature to be his lasting voice. However one may view this mysterious life of J. D. Salinger, there is but one thing for certain: J. D. Salinger has provided the reader with a controversial look at society which is greatly enhanced by the integration of his own life experiences, dialect and religious philosophies into his stories. Salinger was the greatest mind ever to stay in prep school. -Norman Mailer (qtd. in Salinger SSC 291) The story of J. D. Salinger begins in downtown New York, NY, where he was born on January 1, 1919. Little is known about his early childhood, but his parents; Sol and Miriam, were known to be of upper-middle class stature and the family dwelled in downtown New York. As Salinger began to attend junior high school, his grades began to drop so his parents decided to send him to Valley Forge Military Academy, which is located in Pennsylvania. While enrolled in Valley Forge, Salinger's IQ level was tested at 115, which is slightly above average but far from the genius or even superior category (French 45). At Valley Forge, however, Salinger's grades rose considerably and he earned a scholarship to New York University. Salinger attended New York University for two years and went on to Ursinus College and then to Columbia University, where he studied with Whit Burnett (Salinger CA 997). After receiving an English degree at Columbia, Salinger worked briefly as an entertainer on the Swedish L iner MS Kungsholm in the Caribbean in 1941. In 1942 Salinger enlisted in the United States Army and fought in World War II, where he eventually became a staff sergeant earning five battle stars. The time spent overseas played a major role in what would ultimately be the basis of most of Salinger's short stories. World War II is also where Salinger met one of his major literary influences, Ernest Hemingway. Although Salinger's style stems from Hemingway, their first encounter was not one that sat well on Salingers's mind. The story goes that while Hemingway was serving as an author-correspondent, he visited Salinger's regiment and that Salinger became disgusted when Hemingway shot the head off a chicken to demonstrate the merits of a German Lager (French 25). The incident so affected Salinger that he incorporates it into his short story, For Esme: with Love and Squalor, with a corporal named Clay shooting the head off a cat and constantly dwelling upon the senseless act. The relation ship between Hemingway and Salinger would last until Hemingway's death in 1961. Despite having a personal relationship with Hemingway, according to Harold Bloom, ...[Salinger's work actually] derives from F. Scott Fitzgerald (qtd. in Salinger SSC 2: 318). Such a conclusion can be drawn for a number of reasons. First, Salinger's narrative style shows a striking similarity to Fitzgerald's; and second, many of Salinger's characters, like Holden Caulfield and Seymour Glass show a close resemblance to Fitzgerald's character Jay Gatsby. Another interesting stylistic distinction is the dependable presence of a child in a major role in the storyline. Much like William Wodsworth, Salinger appreciates childhood innocence. It is the wisdom and spontaneity that is lost in the distractions and temptations of adult life (Gorden 2040), that Salinger and Wodsworth both incorporate into their work. Salinger eventually became drawn to Eastern philosophy, especially Zen Buddhism. This affliction pushe d Salinger in his later works to stray from his original foundation and fundamental Western ideals of literature and begin incorporating Eastern philosophy into his work. Many critics condemn these resulting works and a few even go as far as saying that Salinger has lost his touch. Possibly due to such criticism, but
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